<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000443</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Rosanne Walker</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-02-19">2026-02-19</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000443b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Gottschalk</part>
<part localType="givenname">Alfred</part>
<part localType="honorific title">FAA</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1894-04-22">22 April 1894</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-10-04">4 October 1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Aachen, Germany</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Tübingen, Germany</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Biochemist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Medical scientist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Alfred Gottschalk was Professor at the Max Planck Institute of Virus Research, Germany 1963-1968. He was a research biochemist at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research 1939-1959 and a Fellow at the Australian National University 1959-1963. His studies of the action of viral enzymes on muco-proteins clarified knowledge of the carbohydrate moiety of the glyco-proteins and later work also made important contributions to both protein chemistry and virology. The Gottschalk Medal has been awarded annually by the Australian Academy of Science to recognise outstanding research in the medical sciences by researchers up to ten years after the completion of their PhD studies.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1920-12-31">1920</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Educated Universities of Munich, Freiberg and Bonn (MD, Bonn 1920)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1920-01-01">1920</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1922-12-31">1922</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Postgraduate studies in biochemistry, Universities of Frankfurt (Main) and Würzburg, Germany</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1923-01-01">1923</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1926-12-31">1926</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Associate, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Biochemistry, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1926-01-01">1926</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1935-12-31">1935</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Director, Biochemical Department, Stettin General Hospital, Germany</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1935-01-01">1935</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-12-31">1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - In private medical practice</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1935-01-01">1935</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-12-31">1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Research Biochemist, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1942-01-01">1942</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Instructor in organic chemistry and biochemistry (part-time), Melbourne Technical College</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1945-01-01">1945</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1945-12-31">1945</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Naturalised as an Australian citizen</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1949-01-01">1949</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Lecturer in biochemistry (part-time), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1949-01-01">1949</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1949-12-31">1949</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1951-01-01">1951</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1951-12-31">1951</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - David Syme Research Prize (jointly), University of Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1951-01-01">1951</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1953-12-31">1953</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1951-01-01">1951</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Institute of Chemistry, United Kingdom</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1953-01-01">1953</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Royal Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1954-12-31">1954</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - H.G. Smith Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1958-12-31">1958</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Secretary, Victorian Group, Australian Academy of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Science (FAA)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1959-01-01">1959</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1959-12-31">1959</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Retired</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1959-01-01">1959</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1963-12-31">1963</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Fellow, Australian National University</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1963-01-01">1963</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1968-12-31">1968</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor, Max-Planck-Institute of Virus Research, Tübingen, Germany</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1966-01-01">1966</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Honorary Professor, University of Tübingen, Germany</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1966-01-01">1966</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1969-01-01">1969</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1969-12-31">1969</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Honorary MD, University of Münster, Germany</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007383b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Advisory Council of St Vincent's School of Medical Research, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne (1952 - 1957)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Consulted c. 1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006431b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
H. G. Smith Memorial Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1929 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001787b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Lecturer in biochemistry (part-time) 1949</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000152b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
The Melbourne Technical College (1933 - 1954)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Instructor in organic chemistry and biochemistry (part-time) 1942 - 1948</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001548b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research (1915 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Research Biochemist 1939 - 1959</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001889b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian National University (1946 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Honorary Fellow 1959 - 1963</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000234b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI) (1953 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1953 - 1973</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000200b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Academy of Science (1954 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Fellow 1954 - 1973</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000411b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Chemical Institute (ACI) (1917 - 1953)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1951 - 1953</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006430b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Gottschalk Medal, Australian Academy of Science (1979 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The Australian Academy of Science has awarded the Gottschalk Medal since 1979</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007224b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
David Syme Research Prize, The University of Melbourne (1904 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Prize (jointly) 1951</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4722748">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/206001372">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1467830">
<relationEntry>
Gottschalk, Alfred (1894-1973)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Gottschalk, Alfred', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Gottschalk, Alfred</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000443b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00736.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Gottschalk, Alfred - Ms 80</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Gottschalk, Alfred - Ms 80</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Academy of Science</publisher>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Listing of Adolph Basser Library holdings</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.science.org.au/basser/manuscript-collection/ms080.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/BSOL00068.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Alfred Gottschalk</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Trikojus, V. M.</name>
<title render="quoted">Alfred Gottschalk</title>
<imprint>
<date>1975</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the Australian Academy of Science</title>
<num type="volume">3</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">52-74</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://doi.org/10.1071/HR9750310052"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04809.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Gottschalk, Alfred (1894-1973), medical scientist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Fenner, Frank</name>
<title render="quoted">Gottschalk, Alfred (1894-1973), medical scientist</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1996</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 14: 1940 - 1980 Di-Kel</title>
<name type="author">John Ritchie</name>
<num type="pages">302-303</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11727.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Gottschalk Medal</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Australian Academy of Science</name>
<title render="italic">Gottschalk Medal</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Academy of Science</publisher>
<date>2022</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/BSOL00061.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Frank Macfarlane Burnet, 1899-1985</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Fenner, Frank</name>
<title render="quoted">Frank Macfarlane Burnet, 1899-1985</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>CSIRO Publishing</publisher>
<date>1987</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">7</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">39-77</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB02718.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Victor Martin Trikojus, 1902-1985</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Legge, J. W.; and Gibson, F.</name>
<title render="quoted">Victor Martin Trikojus, 1902-1985</title>
<imprint>
<date>1987</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">6</num>
<num type="issue">4</num>
<num type="pages">519-531</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00643.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Alfred Gottschalk - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Alfred Gottschalk - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 080</unitid>
<unitdate>1894 - 1973</unitdate>
<abstract>Records dealing with Gottschalk's education and early life including correspondence, photographs, certificates and family records 1920-39 (some of these records are restricted); personal records 1939-59; medical documents 1921-45; scientific correspondence 1920-73 (some correspondents include V.M. Trikojus and J. Cornforth); laboratory notebooks 1950-59; publications including a comprehensive set of his reprints [32 cm, MS 80].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.32 m, 4 boxes</extent>
<physfacet>Photographs</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/objects/D00207.htm">
<relationEntry localType="digitalObject">Alfred Gottschalk</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<unittitle>Alfred Gottschalk</unittitle>
<note label="rights">All rights reserved.</note>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

<descriptiveNote>
<p>Include in Gallery</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>