<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000368</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>McCarthy, G.J.</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-01-15">2026-01-15</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000368b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Donald</part>
<part localType="givenname">Colin Malcolm</part>
<part localType="honorific title">FAA CBE</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1910-03-21">21 March 1910</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-03-14">14 March 1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Colchester, England</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Agricultural scientist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Agronomist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Science administrator</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>Colin Donald was Professor of Agronomy at the Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide 1954-1973. Earlier he had been the Assistant Chief of the CSIR/O Division of Plant Industry 1934-1954. He profoundly influenced pasture development in Australia by understanding the limitations to pasture growth imposed by soils and environment, and advanced our understanding of competition between plants when grown in communities. Donald is commemorated by the C.M. Donald Medal established in 1984 by the Australian Society of Agronomy.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1928-01-01">1928</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1928-12-31">1928</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Diploma in Agriculture, Hawkesbury Agricultural College</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1932-01-01">1932</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1932-12-31">1932</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Bachelor of Agricultural Science (BAgSc), University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1933-01-01">1933</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1934-12-31">1934</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Researcher, Agrostology Branch of the New South Wales Department of Agriculture</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1934-01-01">1934</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-12-31">1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Mineral deficiency Investigator, Waite Agricultural Research Institute in Adelaide</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1934-01-01">1934</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1954-12-31">1954</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Research Officer at CSIR (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research) / CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1939-01-01">1939</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1939-12-31">1939</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Master of Agricultural Science, University of Adelaide</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1939-01-01">1939</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1941-12-31">1941</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Pawlett Overseas Scholar studying pasture development in the UK, USA and New Zealand</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1942-01-01">1942</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1945-12-31">1945</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Seconded to the Department of War Organization of Industry, later Assistant Director of the Department, in charge of the Rural Industries Division in Melbourne</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1943-01-01">1943</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1945-12-31">1945</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Chairman, Commonwealth Rural Production Goals Committee</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1945-01-01">1945</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1954-12-31">1954</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Assistant Chief of the CSIRO Division of Plant Industry in Canberra</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1946-01-01">1946</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1948-12-31">1948</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, Australian Capital Territory branch</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1954-01-01">1954</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor of Agriculture, University of Adelaide and Head of the Department of Agronomy at Waite Agricultural Research Institute</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1955-01-01">1955</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1973-12-31">1973</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the Advisory Council of Roseworthy Agricultural College</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1956-01-01">1956</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1957-12-31">1957</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science, South Australian branch</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1960-01-01">1960</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1960-12-31">1960</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, South Australian Branch, Australian Society for Animal Production</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1965-12-31">1965</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the CSIRO Advisory Council</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1961-01-01">1961</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-12-31">1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science (FAIAS)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1962-01-01">1962</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1962-12-31">1962</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Doctor of Science (DSc), University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1963-01-01">1963</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1963-12-31">1963</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1964-01-01">1964</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1964-12-31">1964</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Australian Medal of Agricultural Science, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1965-12-31">1965</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Farrer Memorial Medal, Farrer Memorial Trust</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1965-01-01">1965</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1965-12-31">1965</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Section K (Agricuture and Forestry), Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1968-01-01">1968</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1985-12-31">1985</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Fellow, Australian Academy of Science (FAA)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1973-01-01">1973</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Emeritus Professor and Honorary Research Associate, University of Adelaide</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1979-01-01">1979</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1979-12-31">1979</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1984-01-01">1984</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1984-12-31">1984</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Award - C.M. Donald Medal established by the Australian Society of Agronomy</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000203b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (ANZAAS) (1930 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President, Section K (Agriculture and Forestry) 1965</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000198b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Roseworthy Agricultural College, The University of Adelaide (1883 - 1991)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member 1955 - 1973</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005808b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Advisory Council - CSIRO, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1950 - 1986)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member 1960-1965</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000240b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
The University of Adelaide (1874 - 2026)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Professor of Agriculture 1954 - 1973; Honorary Research Associate 1973 - ?</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000237b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Waite Agricultural Research Institute, The University of Adelaide (1924 - 1991)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Head, Department of Agronomy 1954 - 1973</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001870b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Institute of Agricultural Science (1935 - 1996)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President, South Australian Branch 1956 - 1957; President, ACT Branch 1946 - 1948; President 1963; Fellow 1961 - 1985</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000200b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Academy of Science (1954 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1968 - 1985</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000668b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
CSIR/O Division of Plant Industry, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1929 - c. 2014)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Assistant Chief 1945 - 1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007329b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Farrer Memorial Medal (1936 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1965</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007479b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Award">
Australian Medal of Agricultural Science, Australian Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (1948 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Awarded the Medal 1964</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21536556">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/308239291">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-571860">
<relationEntry>
Donald, C M (1910-1985)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Donald, Colin Malcolm', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Donald, Colin Malcolm</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000368b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/BSOL00614.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Colin Malcolm Donald 1910-1985</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Knight, R.; and Quirk, J. P.</name>
<title render="quoted">Colin Malcolm Donald 1910-1985</title>
<imprint>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">10</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">51-60</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/BSOL00540.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Donald, Colin Malcolm - Ms 141</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Donald, Colin Malcolm - Ms 141</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Academy of Science</publisher>
<date>1994</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Listing of Adolph Basser Library holdings</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.science.org.au/basser/manuscript-collection/ms141.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04814.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985), agricultural scientist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Radcliffe, John C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985), agricultural scientist</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>2007</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 17: 1981 - 1990 A-K</title>
<name type="author">Diane Langmore</name>
<num type="pages">327-8</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02896.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Colin Malcolm Donald</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Ward, C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Colin Malcolm Donald</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)</publisher>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">CSIROpedia</title>
<name type="author">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)</name>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://csiropedia.csiro.au/Donald-Colin-Malcolm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13868.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Farrer Memorial Trust Medal recipients and orations</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">New South Wales Department of Primary Industries</name>
<title render="italic">Farrer Memorial Trust Medal recipients and orations</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>New South Wales Department of Primary Industries</publisher>
<date>2023</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00526.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Colin Malcolm Donald - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Waite Agricultural Research Institute</repository>
<unittitle>Colin Malcolm Donald - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1929 - 1970</unitdate>
<abstract>Extensive collection of reprints of scientific papers 1929-70; personal correspondence, notebooks, experimental data, and reports relating to research, publications, overseas visits and involvement in the AVCC Australian-Asian Universities Cooperation Scheme; overall dates 1929-70 [10 m, housed at 'Urrbrae House'].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>10 m</extent>
<physfacet>Photographs</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00525.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Colin Malcolm Donald - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Colin Malcolm Donald - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 141</unitid>
<unitdate>1943 - 1975</unitdate>
<abstract>Typescript drafts and notes for papers and reports covering the Department of War Organisation of Industry 1943, Argentine estates 1958, fertilisers 1961-70, the CSIRO Kimberley Research Station 1968, and the Royal Commission on Australian Government Administration by the Science Task Force 1975 [12 cm, MS 141].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.12 m</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/objects/D00201.htm">
<relationEntry localType="digitalObject">Colin Malcolm Donald</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<unittitle>Colin Malcolm Donald</unittitle>
<note label="rights">All rights reserved.</note>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

<descriptiveNote>
<p>Include in Gallery</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>