<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000157</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Gavan McCarthy</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-01-23">2026-01-23</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000157b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Stephens</part>
<part localType="givenname">William John</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1829-07-16">16 July 1829</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-11-22">22 November 1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Levens, Westmorland, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Naturalist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Geologist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Headmaster</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>William Stephens was a prominent organiser in colonial scientific circles and was appointed to the chair of natural history, University of Sydney in 1882. He was appointed Professor of Geology and Palaeontology in 1890.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1852-01-01">1852</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1852-01-01">1852</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - BA, University of Oxford</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1853-01-01">1853</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1856-12-31">1856</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Tutor, Queen's College University of Oxford</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1853-01-01">1853</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1860-12-31">1860</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Fellow, Queen's College University of Oxford</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1855-01-01">1855</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1855-01-01">1855</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - MA, University of Oxford</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1856-01-01">1856</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1866-12-31">1866</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Headmaster, Sydney Grammar School</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1857-01-01">1857</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1866-12-31">1866</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Philosophical Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1862-01-01">1862</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1862-01-01">1862</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Founding Member, Entomological Society of New South Wales [1]</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1862-01-01">1862</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1873-12-31">1873</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Trustee, Australian Museum</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1864-01-01">1864</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1866-12-31">1866</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Secretary, Philosophical Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1866-01-01">1866</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member, Royal Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1867-01-01">1867</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1881-12-31">1881?</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Founder and Headmaster, New School (later Eaglesfield), Darlinghurst</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1877-01-01">1877</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1879-12-31">1879</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Linnean Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1879-01-01">1879</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1879-01-01">1879</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Trustee, Australian Museum</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1882-01-01">1882</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor of Natural History (later Geology), University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1883-01-01">1883</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Trustee, Australian Museum</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1885-01-01">1885</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - President, Linnean Society of New South Wales</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1888-01-01">1888</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1888-12-31">1888</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career event - Original [founding] member, Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1890-01-01">1890</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1890-12-31">1890</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Professor of Geology and Palaeontology, University of Sydney</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000265b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
The University of Sydney (1850 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Professor of Natural History (later Geology) 1882 - 1890; Professor of Geology and Palaeontology 1890</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001695b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Philosophical Society of New South Wales (1856 - 1866)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member 1855 - 1866; Secretary 1864 -1866</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000235b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Society of New South Wales (1866 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member 1866 - 1890</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001886b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australian Museum (1827 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Trustee 1862 - 1873, 1879, 1883 - 1890</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000808b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science (1888 - 1930)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Original [founding] member 1888 -</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002200b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Linnean Society of New South Wales (1874 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1877 - 1879, 1885 - 1890</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007677b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Entomological Society of New South Wales [I] (1862 - 1873)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Member 1862</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000158b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Stephens, Thomas (1830 - 1913)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15995502">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/94194963">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-607175">
<relationEntry>
Stephens, William John (1829-1890)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Stephens, William John', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Stephens, William John</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000157b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS02414.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Stephens, William John (1829-1890), teacher and scholar</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Turney, Cliff</name>
<title render="quoted">Stephens, William John (1829-1890), teacher and scholar</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1976</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 6: 1851 - 1890 R - Z</title>
<name type="author">Bede Nairn</name>
<num type="pages">197-198</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS01562.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Presidential Address</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Stephens, W. J.</name>
<title render="quoted">Presidential Address</title>
<imprint>
<date>1886</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales</title>
<num type="volume">2</num>
<num type="pages">379-401</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/CIAB00885.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Anniversary adress</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Leibius, A.</name>
<title render="quoted">Anniversary adress</title>
<imprint>
<date>1891</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal and proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales</title>
<num type="volume">25</num>
<num type="pages">1-45</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB03075.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Organizing Science Under the Southern Cross</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">MacLeod, Roy</name>
<title render="quoted">Organizing Science Under the Southern Cross</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
<date>1988</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">The Commonwealth of Science: ANZAAS and the Scientific Enterprise in Australasia, 1888-1988</title>
<name type="author">Roy MacLeod</name>
<num type="pages">19-39</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00218.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">William John Stephens - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>William John Stephens - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1890</unitdate>
<abstract>W.J. Stephens testimonials c1890.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00217.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">William John Stephens - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>University of Sydney, Archives</repository>
<unittitle>William John Stephens - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1882 - 1966</unitdate>
<abstract>Information in P.J. Stanbury, 'Biology at the University of Sydney 1882-1917' (manuscript), 'One hundred years of geological science ... 1866-1966' and in the University of Sydney Senate and Board of Studies minutes c1882-90.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>