<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000083</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Gavan McCarthy [P004098] and Christine Moje</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-09-19">2025-09-19</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000083b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Bonwick</part>
<part localType="givenname">James</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1817-07-08">8 July 1817</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1906-02-06">6 February 1906</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Lingfield, Surrey, England</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Southwick, Sussex, England</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Anthropologist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Teacher</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Educational writer</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Environmentalist</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>James Bonwick was a competent and industrious amateur in the fields of anthropology and geography. In his professional life he worked as a teacher, historian and archivist and published widely. His 1857 book <span style="font-style:italic">How Does a Tree Grow? Or Botany for Young Australians</span> was the first children's botany book published in Australia with a truly Australian flavour, with eucalyptus trees being the main focus.</abstract>
<p>Born Lingfield, Surrey, England, 8 July 1817. Died Southwick, near Brighton, Sussex, 6 February 1906. Primary school teacher, England 1833-41; manager, proposed normal school, Hobart Town 1841-42; established a boarding school, Hobart 1843, moved it to Glenorchy 1847; opened a private school, Adelaide 1850; Victorian goldfields 1852; lecturer, then proprietor of "Australian Gold Digger's Monthly Magazine and Colonial Family Visitor" 1852-53; unsuccessful land agency 1853-55; opened boarding school near Kew 1855-56; inspector, Denominatonal Schools Board 1856-59; England 1859-62; opened school at St Kilda, Melbourne 1862-75; immigration agent to lecture in England for the Queensland government 1874-75, 1882-83; transcription of early Australian source material for various state governments 1883-1902. Portraits of him are in the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery and the Royal Historical Society of Victoria.</p>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000514b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825 - 1895)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Associate</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001384b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Story, George Fordyce (1800 - 1885)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Friend</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6129997">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47159580">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-458734">
<relationEntry>
Bonwick, James (1817-1906)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Bonwick, James', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Bonwick, James</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000083b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS01647.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Bonwick, James (1817-1906), teacher</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Featherstone, Guy</name>
<title render="quoted">Bonwick, James (1817-1906), teacher</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1969</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 3: 1851 - 1890 A-C</title>
<name type="author">Douglas Pike</name>
<num type="pages">190-182</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

<descriptiveNote>
<p>Source used to compile entry</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS03152.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: How does a tree grow? or, Botany for young Australians</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bonwick, James</name>
<title render="italic">How does a tree grow? or, Botany for young Australians</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>James J. Blundell &amp; Co.</publisher>
<date>1857</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS03143.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Eucalypts: a Celebration</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Wrigley, J.; and Fagg, M.</name>
<title render="italic">Eucalypts: a Celebration</title>
<imprint>
<place>Crows Nest Australia</place>
<publisher>Allen &amp; Unwin</publisher>
<date>2010</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

<descriptiveNote>
<p>Source used to compile entry</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13244.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Origins of the Tasmanians geologically considered</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bonwick, J.</name>
<title render="quoted">Origins of the Tasmanians geologically considered</title>
<imprint>
<date>1870</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Ethnological Society of London</title>
<num type="volume">2</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">121-31</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3014416"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13036.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: John Batman, the founder of Victoria</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bonwick, James</name>
<title render="italic">John Batman, the founder of Victoria</title>
<edition>2nd</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Fergusson and Moore, Printers</publisher>
<date>1868</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1303761h.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="creatorOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00623.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Discovery and Settlement of Port Phillip: being a History of the country now called Victoria, up to the arrival of Mr. Superintendent Latrobe, in October, 1839</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bonwick, James</name>
<title render="italic">Discovery and Settlement of Port Phillip: being a History of the country now called Victoria, up to the arrival of Mr. Superintendent Latrobe, in October, 1839</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Robertson</publisher>
<date>1856</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS17497.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: History, extinction and ambiguity: analysing James Bonwick's literary work on the Aboriginal Tasmanians</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Wallis, Zach</name>
<title render="quoted">History, extinction and ambiguity: analysing James Bonwick's literary work on the Aboriginal Tasmanians</title>
<imprint>
<date>2025</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">History Australia</title>
<num type="volume">22</num>
<num type="issue">3</num>
<num type="pages">428-47</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/14490854.2025.2454005"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS14593.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: A very secret trade: the dark story of gentlemen collectors in Tasmania</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pybus, Cassandra</name>
<title render="italic">A very secret trade: the dark story of gentlemen collectors in Tasmania</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Allen &amp; Unwin</publisher>
<date>2024</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS13038.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: James Bonwick: a writer of school books and histories, with a bibliography of his writings</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Pescott, Edward Edgar</name>
<title render="italic">James Bonwick: a writer of school books and histories, with a bibliography of his writings</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>H. A. Evans</publisher>
<date>1939</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00480.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Science and the making of Victoria</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</name>
<title render="italic">Science and the making of Victoria</title>
<imprint>
<date>2001</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/smv/smv.html"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03281.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">James Bonwick - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>James Bonwick - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>A6987</unitid>
<unitdate>1796 - 1800</unitdate>
<abstract>'Register and Subject Index of colonial records relative to New South Wales 1796-1800' being a chronological list of documents presumed to be in the Colonial Office.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.27 m</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00122.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">James Bonwick - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>State Library of Victoria, Australian Manuscripts Collection</repository>
<unittitle>James Bonwick - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>H 11598 and others</unitid>
<unitdate>1801 - 1803</unitdate>
<abstract>3 Maps of the Victorian coast and Bass Strait 1801-3 by Charles Grimes, Governor King and E. Barrallier, transcribed by Bonwick [H 11598, 11599, 11601].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>3 items</extent>
<physfacet>Artwork</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00121.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">James Bonwick - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>James Bonwick - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1841 - 1900</unitdate>
<abstract>Manuscripts - no scientific material.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00120.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">James Bonwick - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>James Bonwick - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>A6984-6</unitid>
<unitdate>1776 - 1815</unitdate>
<abstract>List of colonial records relative to New South Wales 1776-1815, manuscript and card index, and including documents grouped under topics such as agriculture.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.26 m</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03227.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Angus &amp; Robertson - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>Angus &amp; Robertson - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>ML MSS 314</unitid>
<unitdate>1824 - 1933</unitdate>
<abstract>Includes correspondence, manuscripts, readers reports, cuttings, agreements and publishing papers.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>12 m, 39 boxes, 123 volumes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>