<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>P000023</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Person</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="1993-10-20">1993-10-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>McCarthy, G.J. &amp; Walsh, N.</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-10-07">2025-10-07</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000023b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>person</entityType>
<nameEntry><part localType="familyname">Archer</part>
<part localType="givenname">William</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1820-01-01">1820</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1874-10-15">15 October 1874</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Birth</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Launceston, Tasmania, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Place of Death</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Cressy, Tasmania, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<occupations>
<occupation>
<term>Botanist</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Architect</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Politician</term>
</occupation>
<occupation>
<term>Member of Parliament</term>
</occupation>
</occupations>
<biogHist>
<abstract>William Archer, born in Launceston, Tasmania, studied architecture in England and designed many Tasmanian buildings. His interest in botany led to his study at Kew Gardens, England 1856-1858 and his contribution of drawings to J.D. Hooker's <span style="font-style:italic">Flora Tasmaniae</span>.</abstract>
<chronList><chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1836-01-01">1836</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1840-12-31">1840</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Education - Studied architecture and surveying under William Rogers in London</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1841-01-01">1841</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1842-12-31">1842</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Worked with the Engineer at Robert Stephenson at Newcastle upon Tyne, UK</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1842-01-01">1842</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1842-12-31">1842</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Life event - Returned to Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1842-01-01">1842</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1853-12-31">1853</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Architect, in England?</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1844-01-01">1844</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Manager of the family farm in Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1851-01-01">1851</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1855-12-31">1855</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the Legislative Council for Westbury, Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1856-01-01">1856</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1858-12-31">1858</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Botanical studies in England</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1860-01-01">1860</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1862-12-31">1862</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the House of Assembly for Devon, Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1862-01-01">1862</fromDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of Council, Tasmanian Acclimatisation Society</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1866-01-01">1866</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1868-12-31">1868</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Career position - Member of the House of Assembly for Deloraine, Tasmania</event>
</chronItem>
<chronItem>
<dateRange><fromDate standardDate="1929-01-01">1929</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1929-12-31">1929</toDate>
</dateRange>
<event>Taxonomy event - Honoured with <span style="font-style:italic">Eucalyptus archeri</span> Maiden &amp; Blakely. Archer collected the type</event>
</chronItem>
</chronList>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006719b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Colony of Tasmania (1856 - 1901)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>William Archer served as a Member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council and House of Assembly.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007877b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Tasmanian Acclimatisation Society (1862 - 1876)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Member of Council 1962 - ?</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5560171">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126582709">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1465658">
<relationEntry>
Archer, William (1820-1874)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Archer, William', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Archer, William</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000023b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB04165.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book Section: Archer, William (1820-1874), architect, naturalist, landowner and politician</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Stilwell, G. T.</name>
<title render="quoted">Archer, William (1820-1874), architect, naturalist, landowner and politician</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Melbourne University Press</publisher>
<date>1969</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian dictionary of biography, volume 3: 1851 - 1890 A-C</title>
<name type="author">Douglas Pike</name>
<num type="pages">40-41</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08637.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Thesis: Flora Tasmaniae: Tasmanian Naturalists and Imperial Botany, 1829-1860</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Cave, Eleanor Catherine</name>
<title render="quoted">Flora Tasmaniae: Tasmanian Naturalists and Imperial Botany, 1829-1860</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>University of Tasmania</publisher>
<date>2012</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04806.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Thesis: The illustrations and work of William Archer</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hansen, A.</name>
<title render="quoted">The illustrations and work of William Archer</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>University of Tasmania</publisher>
<date>2007</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB06918.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Significance of "H" in William H. Archer in Australian Herbarium Collections</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hansen, Anita</name>
<title render="quoted">The Significance of "H" in William H. Archer in Australian Herbarium Collections</title>
<imprint>
<date>2008</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Kanunnah</title>
<num type="volume">3</num>
<num type="pages">94-7</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS11239.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Ronald Gunn's Tasmanian "agrostid" grass collections (Poaceae)</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Brown, Austin J.</name>
<title render="quoted">Ronald Gunn's Tasmanian "agrostid" grass collections (Poaceae)</title>
<imprint>
<date>2022</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Muelleria</title>
<num type="volume">40</num>
<num type="pages">57-131</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB00024.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Records of Tasmanian Botanists</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Maiden, J. H.</name>
<title render="quoted">Records of Tasmanian Botanists</title>
<imprint>
<date>1909</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania</title>
<num type="volume">1909</num>
<num type="pages">9-29</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS03360.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Botanists of the Eucalypts: short biographies of people who have named eucalypts, whose names have been given to species or who have collected type material</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Hall, Norman</name>
<title render="italic">Botanists of the Eucalypts: short biographies of people who have named eucalypts, whose names have been given to species or who have collected type material</title>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>CSIRO</publisher>
<date>1978</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

<descriptiveNote>
<p>Source used to compile entry</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03442.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Ronald Campbell Gunn - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>Ronald Campbell Gunn - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>A 316</unitid>
<unitdate>c. 1833 - c. 1854</unitdate>
<abstract>Includes: accounts of collecting expeditions, lists, notes, and correspondence relating to botanical specimens; narrative of an excursion into the interior of Van Diemen's Land from Launceston, January 1833, including descriptions of vegetation, the terrain, emus, and kangaroo hunting; cruise with the Franklins along the north coast of D'Entrecasteaux Channel, 10-21 December 1838; account of collecting trips for March and October 1844 and descriptions of plants with botanical names in Latin; correspondence, correspondents include Gunn, W.J. Hooker (Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew), Joseph Milligan, Joseph Allport, "Will Auhuss"? [William Archer Jnr], and discussion of legal matters relating to colonial property [possibly from Lady Franklin]; many letters commence with "My Dear Gunn" but are unsigned. One letter contains sketches of orchids
Lists and notes
List of plants, seeds, etc. in the Botanic Garden Melbourne
Catalogue of plants received from Miss Readknight, Mr R. Burke, and Mr J.G. Robertson
List of duplicates sent to Hooker, 1846</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00030.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">William Archer - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Archives Office of Tasmania</repository>
<unittitle>William Archer - Records</unittitle>
<unitdate>1965</unitdate>
<abstract>Notes on an excursion to 'Mona Vale', Ross, Tasmania, one of Archer's major architectural achievements, October 1965.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>1 volume</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00028.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">William Archer - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>University of Tasmania Library, Special/Rare Collection</repository>
<unittitle>William Archer - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>A.7</unitid>
<unitdate>1847 - 1874</unitdate>
<abstract>Letter-books 1867-72; diaries 1847-74 [7 volumes, A.7, also on microfilm, 10 reels].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>7 volumes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03109.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Australian Botanists - Biographies</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Australian Botanists - Biographies</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 064</unitid>
<abstract>Hunt Institute Biographies. Short biographies, averaging 2 pages, of Australian botanists, botanical collectors or artists.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.24 m, 3 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03152.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Linnean Society of London - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Mitchell and Dixson Libraries Manuscripts Collection, State Library of New South Wales</repository>
<unittitle>Linnean Society of London - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>FM 4/2699</unitid>
<unitdate>1792 - 1870</unitdate>
<abstract>Correspondence, 1805-1870, and manuscripts, 1792-1861.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent></extent>
<physfacet>Microfilm</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>