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<recordId>A002358</recordId>
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<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
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<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
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<term>Corporate Body</term>
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<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2006-10-12">2006-10-12</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Annette Alafaci</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
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<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2023-08-24">2023-08-24</eventDateTime>
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<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002358b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>corporateBody</entityType>
<nameEntry><part>Charles Brothers Museum</part>
<part localType="parent">Mental Health Library, Office of Psychiatric Services</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
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<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1950-01-01">1950s</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1980-12-31">1980s</toDate>
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<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Start Place</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Parkville, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
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<functions>
<function>
<term>Collection Management</term>
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<function>
<term>History of Australian Medicine</term>
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<biogHist>
<abstract>The Charles Brothers Museum at the Mental Health Library held a significant collection of psychiatric paraphernalia including artefacts, records, photographs, and interviews with Dr Cunningham-Dax and others. Dr Charles Brothers was the Vice-Chairman of the Victorian Mental Health Authority during the 1950s which is when he began his collection. Dr Cunningham-Dax was chairman during this time.

The Museum closed in the late 1980s and its contents appear to have been dispersed amongst several organisations. It is known that the Public Records Office of Victoria is now custodian of many of the collection's clinical files; Museum Victoria has most of the collection's objects; and the Royal Melbourne Hospital holds most photographs; other items remain unaccounted for.</abstract>
<p>Museum Victoria took over the Charles Brother's Collection in 1987. At that stage the collection contained over 700 items which had been used in Victorian psychiatric institutions from the 1860s to the 1950s. Many items were collected by Charles Brothers himself on his visits to the institutions, while others were donated by the institutions themselves.</p>
<p>Since 1987 Museum Victoria has expanded the collection and further researched the original contents. Additional artefacts were obtained from institutions including Caloola Training Centre (Sunbury) and Mayday Hills (Beechworth) and oral histories conducted by members of the Kew Cottages Historical Society have been added. A full list of artefacts in the collection can be found in <span style="font-style:italic">Behind Closed Doors: A catalogue of artefacts from Victorian psychiatric institutions held at the Museum of Victoria</span>.</p>

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Brothers, Charles Ronald David (1905 - 1963)
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<p>The Museum included Brothers's collection of artefacts, records and Interviews</p>
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Charles Brothers Museum', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Charles Brothers Museum</title>
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<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
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<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Behind Closed Doors: a catalogue of artefacts from Victorian psychiatric institutions held at the Museum of Victoria</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Willis, Elizabeth (with Twigg, Karen)</name>
<title render="italic">Behind Closed Doors: a catalogue of artefacts from Victorian psychiatric institutions held at the Museum of Victoria</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Museum Victoria</publisher>
<date>1994</date>
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