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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<nameEntry><part>Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS)</part>
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<fromDate standardDate="1927-01-01">1927</fromDate>
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<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<placeRole>Location</placeRole>
<placeEntry>College of Surgeons Gardens, Spring Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000</placeEntry>
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<term>Education</term>
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<term>Medical Research</term>
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<term>Advisory or Regulatory Body</term>
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<term>Association</term>
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<abstract>The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons was established in 1927 as the "College of Surgeons of Australasia" acquiring its grant of arms and its 'Royal' prefix in 1930. It is a non-government organisation run by a Council made up of elected members from throughout Australia and New Zealand who work in an honorary capacity. There are also co-opted members to represent surgical specialties. The College trains around 90 per cent of all surgeons practising in Australia and New Zealand and is also responsible for maintaining surgical standards in Australia and New Zealand.</abstract>

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Jackson, Ernest Sandford (1860 - 1938)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<relationEntry localType="Person">
Zwar, Traugott Bernhard (Bernard) (1876 - 1947)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002645b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Syme, George Adlington (1859 - 1929)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow and inaugural President, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002033b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Sandes, Francis Percival (1876 - 1945)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002580b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Russell, Robert Hamilton (1860 - 1933)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia (later RACS) 1927; Director General 1928 - 1933</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002509b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Ramsay, John (1872 - 1944)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002159b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Newland, Henry Simpson (1873 - 1969)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow 1927; President 1929 - 1935</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P003178b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Morgan, Alexander Matheson (1867 - 1934)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001301b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
MacCormick, Alexander (1856 - 1947)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007908b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Gault, Edward Leslie (1863 - 1956)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Member, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001082b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Kenny, Augustus Leo (1863 - 1946)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927; Member of Council 1927 - 1944</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005802b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Miller, Ian Douglas (Douglas) (1900 - 1996)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1957 - 1959; Chairman of Editorial Committee 1958 - 1973; Honorary Archivist 1973 - 1980</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001045b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Gibson, John Lockhart (1860 - 1944)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001004b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Devine, Hugh Berchmans (1878 - 1959)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000202b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Barrett, James William (1862 - 1945)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001024b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Craig, Robert Gordon (1870 - 1931)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P003085b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Lendon, Alan Harding (1903 - 1973)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1938 - 1973</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001038b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Clubbe, Charles Percy Barlee (1854 - 1932)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007919b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Littlejohn, Jean (1899 - 1990)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1935 - 1990</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007913b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Orr, William Francis (1867 - 1948)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927 - 1930; Fellow 1930 - 1948</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000542b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Kilvington, Basil (1877 - 1947)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005771b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Kaye, Geoffrey Alfred (1903 - 1986)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow, Faculty of Anaesthetists 1952; Honorary Fellow 1978 - 1986; awarded Orton Medal 1974</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001236b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Hardie, David (1856 - 1945)
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<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006068b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Holland, Ross Beresford (1928 - 2017)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Dean, Faculty of Anaesthetics 1984 - 1986; Member, Court of Honour 1988 - 2017</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000639b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Meyer, Felix Henry (1858 - 1937)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, College of Surgeons of Australasia 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006011b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Sando, Maurice James Wilson (1930 - 1984)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Dean, Faculty of Anaesthetists 1978 - 1980; inducted into Court of Honour 1980; awarded (posthumously) Robert Orton Medal 1985</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006010b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Craig, Clifford (1896 - 1986)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President, Tasmanian Branch 1949 - 1952</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000363b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Dew, Harold Robert (1891 - 1962)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Council-member 1940 -1954: President 1953 -1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005980b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Wilson, Gwenifer Catherine May (Gwen) (1916 - 1998)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Member, Faculty of Anaesthetists 1952; Fellow 1956 - 1992; Honorary Historian 1966 - 1992</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005751b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Sutherland, Robert Lyndsay (Rob) (1947 - 2012)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Honorary Fellow 2011</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006140b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Climie, Colin Richmond (Dick) (1923 - 2013)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1960, Faculty of Anaesthetists</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005779b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Macintosh, Neil William George (Mac) (1906 - 1977)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Honorary Fellow 1972</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005960b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Troup, Gilbert Reynolds (1896 - 1962)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Founding Fellow, Faculty of Anaesthetists 1953</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000771b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Skirving, Robert Scot (1859 - 1956)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1928</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P003353b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Burnell, Mary Taylor (1907 - 1996)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1976 - 1996; Faculty of Anaesthetists - Foundation Fellow 1952; Dean 1966</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005967b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Downes, Rupert Major (1885 - 1945)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P004205b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Cramond, Teresa Rita O'Rourke (Tess) (1926 - 2015)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Faculty of Anaesthetists: awarded Gilbert Brown Prize 1967; Dean 1972 - 1975; awarded Gold Medal 1982; Orton Medal 1987; Kenneth G Jamieson Lecturer 1977</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005846b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Starr, Sir Kenneth William (1908 - 1976)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1964 - 1966</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005835b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Lidwill, Mark Cowley (Bunny) (1878 - 1968)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Honorary Fellow, Faculty of Anaesthetists 1954</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005800b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Coates, Albert Ernest (1895 - 1977)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Fellow 1927</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005801b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Lindon, Leonard Charles Edward (1896 - 1978)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>President 1959-1961</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001314b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Love, Wilton Wood Russell (1861 - 1933)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Foundation Fellow 1927 - 1933</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001420b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Clark, Graeme Milbourne (1935 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>1966 -</p>
</descriptiveNote>
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<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
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<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS)', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Handbook 1995</title>
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<name type="author">Smith, Julian Ormond</name>
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<date>1971</date>
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<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery</title>
<num type="volume">41</num>
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<date>1977</date>
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<title render="italic">Medical Journal of Australia</title>
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<name type="author">Kenny, P. J.</name>
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<date>1981</date>
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<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery</title>
<num type="volume">51</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">95-101</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Gordon-Taylor Memorial Lecture: the history of basic surgical science examinations in the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Heslop, J. H.</name>
<title render="quoted">Gordon-Taylor Memorial Lecture: the history of basic surgical science examinations in the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons</title>
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<date>1988</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery</title>
<num type="volume">58</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The founders of the College: Tasmania</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Braithwaite, P.</name>
<title render="quoted">The founders of the College: Tasmania</title>
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<date>1981</date>
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<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery    81(6):625-6</title>
<num type="volume">81</num>
<num type="issue">6</num>
<num type="pages">625-6</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The founders of the College: Western Australia</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Fleming, D. W.</name>
<title render="quoted">The founders of the College: Western Australia</title>
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<date>1981</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery</title>
<num type="volume">81</num>
<num type="issue">6</num>
<num type="pages">623-4</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The founders of the College: South Australia</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">McEachern, A. C.</name>
<title render="quoted">The founders of the College: South Australia</title>
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<date>1981</date>
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<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery</title>
<num type="volume">81</num>
<num type="issue">4</num>
<num type="pages">400-5</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The founders of the College: Victoria</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Howard, R. N.</name>
<title render="quoted">The founders of the College: Victoria</title>
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<date>1981</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery</title>
<num type="volume">51</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">227-38</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The founders of the College: Queensland</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Leggett, C. A. C.</name>
<title render="quoted">The founders of the College: Queensland</title>
<imprint>
<date>1981</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery</title>
<num type="volume">51</num>
<num type="issue">5</num>
<num type="pages">508-12</num>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The founders of the College: New South Wales</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Kenny, P. J. and Miller, I. D.</name>
<title render="quoted">The founders of the College: New South Wales</title>
<imprint>
<date>1981</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery</title>
<num type="volume">51</num>
<num type="issue">3</num>
<num type="pages">319-25</num>
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<relationEntry localType="archival">Papers of Graeme M. Clark, 1944-2012 [manuscript]</relationEntry>

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<repository>National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection</repository>
<unittitle>Papers of Graeme M. Clark, 1944-2012 [manuscript]</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 8696</unitid>
<unitdate>1944 - 2012</unitdate>
<abstract>Records [MS 8696, comprising nine accessions 1994-2018] relating to Graeme Clark's career and the development of the bionic ear, including:-

<list><item>general correspondence</item>
<item>notebooks and diaries</item>
<item>various papers including papers relating to research and development</item>
<item>audio tapes</item>
<item>photographs and slides</item>
<item>speeches</item>
<item>certificates</item>
<item>draft material for Clark's book "Sounds from Silence" (2000) and June Epstein's "The Story of the Bionic Ear" (1989)</item>
<item>medals, plaques, awards and degrees awarded to Clark</item>
<item>Bionic Ear Institute records</item>
<item>Scientific publications</item>
<item>bound and loose press clippings</item>
<item>letters, manuscripts, theses and books</item>
<item>lecture slides</item>
<item>photographs of cochlear implants; a plaque, medals, awards and certificates of achievement and admission to fellowship of various organisations</item>
<item>DVDs including published oral history recordings</item>
<item>bound volume of scientific publications by Graeme Clark from between 2004-2012.</item></list></abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>59.81 m, 162 boxes and 12 oversize containers</extent>
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<relationEntry localType="archival">Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records</relationEntry>

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<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records</unittitle>
<unitid>2004.0043 at U77/46-55</unitid>
<unitdate>1949 - 2000</unitdate>
<abstract>The 'Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records' consist of 192 boxes at the University of Melbourne Archives. The records related to Professor Graeme Clark's (and associates) research activities at the University of Melbourne's Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, and, the Bionic Ear Institute.

Series/subjects include:
General Administration; Funding; Hearing Prosthesis Project; Nucleus and Cochlear; Food and Drug Administration; Conferences, Promotional Materials, Advertising; Journals; Research and Development; Protocol Books; Personal Notebooks; Patents; Theses and Reprints; Surgical Techniques and Developments; Patient Case Histories and Ethics Committee; Overseas Patient Evaluation; Photographs and Slides; Children's Clinical Program; Australian Bionic Ear and Hearing Research Institute; and US National Institute of Health (NIH); Audiology; Tickle Talker; Museum of Victoria RE Bionic Ear Collection; Human Communication Research Centre (HCRC); External Organisations; Departmental Publications; Research; National Health and Medical Research Council (NH&amp;MRC); Cochlear Implantation for Infants and Children; Singular Publishing Group Inc.; The Cooperative Research Centre for Cochlear Implant, Speech and Hearing Research (CRC); Administration; Financial; Correspondence; Professor Clark's Personal Files; Staff Research; GMC Lectures and Talks; Cochlear Implant Clinic Ltd; Conferences; National Institutes of Health.

Records from: Professor Graeme Clark, Dr Peter Blamey (Combionic Program); Associate Professor R Shepherd; Dr Ian Forster (Engineer); Lois Martin, Richard Dowell (Audiologists); Jim Patrick (Engineer); Dr Y.C. Tong (Joe); Dr H.L. (Lee) Seldon.</abstract>
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