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<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
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<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
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<term>Corporate Body</term>
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<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2002-02-13">2002-02-13</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Ailie Smith</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
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<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-11-06">2025-11-06</eventDateTime>
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<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001789b.htm</entityId>
<entityType>corporateBody</entityType>
<nameEntry><part>Department of Otolaryngology</part>
<part localType="parent">The University of Melbourne</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry localType="Subsequent name"><part>Department of Otolaryngology - Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology</part>
<useDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="2012-01-01">2012</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2013-06-30">June 2013</toDate>
</dateRange>
</useDates>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry localType="Subsequent name"><part>Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology</part>
<useDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="2013-07-01">July 2013</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate=""></toDate>
</dateRange>
</useDates>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="2013-12-31">2013?</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Start Place</placeRole>
<placeEntry>East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Location</placeRole>
<placeEntry>East Melbourne, Victoria</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<functions>
<function>
<term>Education</term>
</function>
<function>
<term>Medical Research</term>
</function>
</functions>
<biogHist>
<abstract>The Department of Otolaryngology was located at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, and played a significant role in the clinical services, teaching and research at the hospital. The Department was part of the School of Medicine in the University of Melbourne's Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences. From their web site, February 2002: "The Department of Otolaryngology undertakes research to improve hearing and communication for children and adults who suffer from hearing loss." In 2012 to June 2013 the Department was known as Department of Otolaryngology - Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology (according to its website). By mid-2013 it had transitioned to the Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology.</abstract>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005711b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Audiology, Department of Otolaryngology (1973 - )
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005659b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital (1961 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The Department of Otolaryngology, University of Melbourne arose from an association with the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital. The University and RVEEH collaborated on research into the Bionic Ear.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005539b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Patent">
1979046563: Electrode for Human Cochlea (1979 - 1995)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Researchers in the Department of Otolaryngology invented the "Electrode for Human Cochlea"</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005315b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Bionics Institute (2011 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The Bionics Institute is affiliated with the Department of Otolaryngology at the University of Melbourne</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005532b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Forster, Ian C.
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Ian Forster worked in the Department of Otolaryngology from 1974 to 1979</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005650b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Seldon, Henry Lee
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Lee Seldon conducted research in the Department of Otolaryngology at The University of Melbourne</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001420b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Clark, Graeme Milbourne (1935 - )
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005534b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Patrick, James (Jim) Finlay
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Jim Patrick worked in the Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005538b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Busby, Peter A.
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Peter Busby worked in the Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Melbourne</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005530b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Cultural Object">
Multi-channel Cochlear Implant (Bionic Ear) (1978 - )
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>The bionic ear was developed at the Department of Otolaryngology, the University of Melbourne</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-child" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005661b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Human Communication Research Centre, The University of Melbourne (1988 - 1993)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-parent" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001773b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
School of Medicine, The University of Melbourne (1862 - )
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-513462">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Department of Otolaryngology', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Department of Otolaryngology</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001789b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
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</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04662.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="italic">The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital</publisher>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.eyeandear.org.au/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS04463.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Design Criteria of a Multiple-electrode Cochlear Implant Hearing Prosthesis</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Clark, G.M.; Black, R.C.; Forster I.C.; Patrick, J.F.; Tong, Y.C.</name>
<title render="quoted">Design Criteria of a Multiple-electrode Cochlear Implant Hearing Prosthesis</title>
<imprint>
<date>1978</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title>
<num type="volume">63</num>
<num type="pages">631-633</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS03623.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Interview with Professor Graeme Clark, otolaryngologist</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">O'Leary, Stephen</name>
<title render="quoted">Interview with Professor Graeme Clark, otolaryngologist</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Academy of Science</publisher>
<date>2011</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Interviews with Australian scientists</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.science.org.au/learning/general-audience/history/interviews-australian-scientists/professor-graeme-clark"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00797.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Medical Biotechnology 2001</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Department of State and Regional Development</name>
<title render="quoted">Medical Biotechnology 2001</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</publisher>
<date>2002</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Guides to Current Research in Victorian Universities</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/asaw/exhib/awvs/medicalbiotech/medicalbiotech.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03763.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">T2005/025: NIH Grant Applications</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Records Services, The University of Melbourne</repository>
<unittitle>T2005/025: NIH Grant Applications</unittitle>
<unitdate>1987 - 1998</unitdate>
<abstract>These administrative files regarding National Institute of Health (NIH) Grant Applications date from 1987 to 1998. The files were transferred to Central Records, University of Melbourne from Professor Graeme Clark's offices at the Bionic Ear Insititute. As at August 2016, they were stored in the basement of Wilson Hall and managed by Records Services, University of Melbourne. Records Services have details of the transfer in a 'Records Services Records Transfer Form' including a partial list of box contents, and, a report with box locations in Wilson Hall (generated from an internally managed database). T2005/025 is the transfer number given to the records.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>61 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03762.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records</unittitle>
<unitid>2004.0043 at U77/46-55</unitid>
<unitdate>1949 - 2000</unitdate>
<abstract>The 'Department of Otolaryngology - Bionic Ear Records' consist of 192 boxes at the University of Melbourne Archives. The records related to Professor Graeme Clark's (and associates) research activities at the University of Melbourne's Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, and, the Bionic Ear Institute.

Series/subjects include:
General Administration; Funding; Hearing Prosthesis Project; Nucleus and Cochlear; Food and Drug Administration; Conferences, Promotional Materials, Advertising; Journals; Research and Development; Protocol Books; Personal Notebooks; Patents; Theses and Reprints; Surgical Techniques and Developments; Patient Case Histories and Ethics Committee; Overseas Patient Evaluation; Photographs and Slides; Children's Clinical Program; Australian Bionic Ear and Hearing Research Institute; and US National Institute of Health (NIH); Audiology; Tickle Talker; Museum of Victoria RE Bionic Ear Collection; Human Communication Research Centre (HCRC); External Organisations; Departmental Publications; Research; National Health and Medical Research Council (NH&amp;MRC); Cochlear Implantation for Infants and Children; Singular Publishing Group Inc.; The Cooperative Research Centre for Cochlear Implant, Speech and Hearing Research (CRC); Administration; Financial; Correspondence; Professor Clark's Personal Files; Staff Research; GMC Lectures and Talks; Cochlear Implant Clinic Ltd; Conferences; National Institutes of Health.

Records from: Professor Graeme Clark, Dr Peter Blamey (Combionic Program); Associate Professor R Shepherd; Dr Ian Forster (Engineer); Lois Martin, Richard Dowell (Audiologists); Jim Patrick (Engineer); Dr Y.C. Tong (Joe); Dr H.L. (Lee) Seldon.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>192 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03756.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Presentation plaque incorporating bionic ear circuit board [Peter Howson collection]</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>National Museum of Australia</repository>
<unittitle>Presentation plaque incorporating bionic ear circuit board [Peter Howson collection]</unittitle>
<unitdate>1980</unitdate>
<abstract>This Presentation plaque (dimensions: Height 143mm Width 187mm Depth 13mm) is contained in the museum's Peter Howson collection. The statement of significance recorded by the museum was as follows: "The Peter Howson collection consists of a glass presentation plaque into which is set a circuit board manufactured for use in the prototype bionic ear, and a plaque bearing the inscription: 'Cochlear implant mk1 developed in the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Melbourne, presented to the Honourable Peter Howson from Graeme Clark and team members, in appreciation for help with the project 1980.' As a federal government minister from 1964 to 1972 and President of the Deafness Foundation Victoria from 1974 to 1986, Peter Howson was a long-time supporter of Graeme Clark and his efforts to develop the bionic ear."

As of 29 July 2016, the object had not yet been processed for display.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>1 object</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03746.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Papers of Graeme M. Clark, 1944-2012 [manuscript]</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>National Library of Australia Manuscript Collection</repository>
<unittitle>Papers of Graeme M. Clark, 1944-2012 [manuscript]</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 8696</unitid>
<unitdate>1944 - 2012</unitdate>
<abstract>Records [MS 8696, comprising nine accessions 1994-2018] relating to Graeme Clark's career and the development of the bionic ear, including:-

<list><item>general correspondence</item>
<item>notebooks and diaries</item>
<item>various papers including papers relating to research and development</item>
<item>audio tapes</item>
<item>photographs and slides</item>
<item>speeches</item>
<item>certificates</item>
<item>draft material for Clark's book "Sounds from Silence" (2000) and June Epstein's "The Story of the Bionic Ear" (1989)</item>
<item>medals, plaques, awards and degrees awarded to Clark</item>
<item>Bionic Ear Institute records</item>
<item>Scientific publications</item>
<item>bound and loose press clippings</item>
<item>letters, manuscripts, theses and books</item>
<item>lecture slides</item>
<item>photographs of cochlear implants; a plaque, medals, awards and certificates of achievement and admission to fellowship of various organisations</item>
<item>DVDs including published oral history recordings</item>
<item>bound volume of scientific publications by Graeme Clark from between 2004-2012.</item></list></abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>59.81 m, 162 boxes and 12 oversize containers</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03751.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Official Opening, Department of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>Official Opening, Department of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital</unittitle>
<unitid>2014.0110</unitid>
<unitdate>1971</unitdate>
<abstract>Records about the 'Official Opening, Department of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital' (1971) including: Invitation Lists; Draft Running Sheets; Correspondence; Invitation Acceptances; History of the Hospital and the department; Notes; Correspondence and Official Programme.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.12 m, 1 box</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03750.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology</unittitle>
<unitid>2000.0005</unitid>
<unitdate>1959 - 1964</unitdate>
<abstract>The 'University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology' records date from 1959 to 1964. They include appeal minutes and inaugural papers 1959-64; correspondence, photographs, newscuttings and subject files 1959-65; donation lists 1964-5 and pay-in book.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.48 m, 4 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03747.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology</unittitle>
<unitid>1982.0111</unitid>
<unitdate>1969 - 1981</unitdate>
<abstract>The 'University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology' records date from 1969 to 1981 and include files relating to:-

<list><item>the Deafness Foundation (Victoria) from inception, November 1969 - March 1972</item>
<item>Australian Deafness Council from inception, November 1974 - 1975</item>
<item>Otolaryngological Appeals 1970- 1972</item>
<item>the Hedley Summons Prize Administration 1970 - June 1981</item>
<item>Jean Littlejohn Prize Establishment 1976 - 1978</item>
<item>the Academic Board in Otolaryngology 1971-1972</item>
<item>the Diploma in Laryngology and Otology 1974 - 1978</item>
<item>the Regional Committee (autonomous body supervising standards required in surgical training for the FRACS) 1972-1976 </item>
<item>Visit by T.J. Watson to assess the University's part in training teachers of the deaf 1974</item>
<item>the Consultative Council on Maternal and Child Health (Clark Chairman from inception, 1975 - March 1981).</item></list></abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.24 m, 2 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03749.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>The University of Melbourne Archives</repository>
<unittitle>University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology</unittitle>
<unitid>1990.0165</unitid>
<unitdate>1965 - 1989</unitdate>
<abstract>The 'University of Melbourne. Department of Otolaryngology' records date from 1965 to 1989 and include files relating to:

<list><item>Appointments of Associates and Senior Associates in Otolaryngology 1970 - 1989</item>
<item>Higher Degree students, Medical Faculty survey 1986-1987 and correspondence</item>
<item>Degree of Master of Medicine 1980-1982 </item>
<item>Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital correspondence and agreement with the University 1969, 1969-1979</item>
<item>Advisory Council for Children with Impaired Hearing (Vic.) 1974 - 1981 concerning the education of the deaf</item>
<item>the Diploma of Laryngology and Otology, 1969 - 1976 </item>
<item>Faculty of Medicine correspondence 1977-1979</item>
<item>Otolaryngological Society of Australia 1979 (Clark Chairman), 1970 - 1983</item>
<item>Deafness Foundation (Vic.) 1980-1983</item>
<item>Overseas Contacts 1975 - 1980 (Professor Clark's correspondence with colleagues in England, Sweden, U.S.A., Canada, concerning meetings while on his overseas trip and exchanges of information).</item></list></abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.84 m, 7 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/objects/D00335.htm">
<relationEntry localType="digitalObject">Queen Elizabeth II visits the Bionic Ear Institute and meets the first adult (Rod Saunders) and young child (Bryn Davies) who previously had implants</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Graeme Clark</repository>
<unittitle>Queen Elizabeth II visits the Bionic Ear Institute and meets the first adult (Rod Saunders) and young child (Bryn Davies) who previously had implants</unittitle>
<unitdate>2000</unitdate>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/objects/D00332.htm">
<relationEntry localType="digitalObject">Graeme Clark holding the mini-implant developed by Cochlear Ltd</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Graeme Clark</repository>
<unittitle>Graeme Clark holding the mini-implant developed by Cochlear Ltd</unittitle>
<unitdate>1985</unitdate>
<abstract>When the implant was a success for adults Clark worked with Cochlear to develop a smaller version for children.</abstract>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/objects/D00331.htm">
<relationEntry localType="digitalObject">Audiologist Richard Dowell tests first Cochlear patient Graham Carrick</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Graeme Clark</repository>
<unittitle>Audiologist Richard Dowell tests first Cochlear patient Graham Carrick</unittitle>
<unitdate>1982</unitdate>
<abstract>The surgery was done at the Department of Otolaryngology at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital.</abstract>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

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