<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>A001436</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Corporate Body</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2001-09-07">2001-09-07</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Ailie Smith</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-11-05">2025-11-05</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001436b.htm</entityId>
<entityId localType="legal number">State Records of South Australia Agency ID: GRG42</entityId>
<entityType>corporateBody</entityType>
<nameEntry><part>South Australian Railways</part>
<part localType="parent">Colony and State of South Australia</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1856-01-01">1856</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1974-12-31">1974</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Start Place</placeRole>
<placeEntry>South Australia, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<functions>
<function>
<term>Rail industry</term>
</function>
<function>
<term>Regulatory Body</term>
</function>
</functions>
<biogHist>
<abstract>South Australian Railways were responsible for the manufacture of locomotives and laying and maintenance of railway tracks throughout South Australia. The machinery of government around South Australian Railways between 1856 - 1975 has involved a series of commissions (of three appointee's) and single commissioners. These commissioners have existed as both independent entities and as subordinate to the Commissioner of Public Works (1859 - 1887), there was even a Railway and Tramways Department under the authority of the Commissioner of Public Works from 1874 - 1888. Further research is required to establish the extent and when the government commissions, commissioners, and departments engaged in the scientific and technical elements of railways as opposed to financial management. In 1974 the responsibilities of South Australian Railways were transferred to the State Transport Authority Board (1974 - 1994).</abstract>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P005514b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Shea, Frederick James (1891 - 1970)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Chief Mechanical Engineer 1923 - 1939</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P007510b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Smeaton, Stirling (1860 - 1909)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Draftsman, Engineer-in-Chief's Office 1880 - 1887, 1892.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="temporal-later" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006704b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
South Australian State Transport Authority Board, State of South Australia (1974 - 1994)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-parent" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P006556b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Colony of South Australia (1834 - 1901)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="hierarchical-parent" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001433b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
State of South Australia (1901 - )
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7566134">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Wikidata</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145446022">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>VIAF - Virtual International Authority File</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-615283">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'South Australian Railways', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">South Australian Railways</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001436b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS08382.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: GRG42 South Australian Railways</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="italic">GRG42 South Australian Railways</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>State Records of South Australia</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Agency Details, State Records of South Australia</title>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00016.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Technology in Australia 1788-1988</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering</name>
<title render="italic">Technology in Australia 1788-1988</title>
<edition>Online</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>