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<recordId>A001288</recordId>
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<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
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<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
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<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
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<term>Corporate Body</term>
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<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2001-08-20">2001-08-20</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Ailie Smith</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
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<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2025-11-05">2025-11-05</eventDateTime>
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<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A001288b.htm</entityId>
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<nameEntry><part>Nicholas International Ltd</part>
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<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1970-01-01">1970</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1981-12-31">1981</toDate>
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<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</placeEntry>
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<place>
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<placeEntry>Melbourne, Victoria</placeEntry>
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<functions>
<function>
<term>Pharmaceuticals or Medical Aids</term>
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<biogHist>
<abstract>Nicholas International Ltd was established in 1970, taking the place of Nicholas Australia Ltd. The company manufactured proprietary medicines, toiletries and medical and scientific equipment. In 1981 Nicholas International was succeeded by Nicholas Kiwi Limited.</abstract>

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Nicholas Australia Ltd (1968 - 1970)
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Nicholas Pty Ltd (1921 - c. 1984)
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Nicholas Kiwi Limited (1981 - 1984)
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<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
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<relationEntry localType="published">'Nicholas International Ltd', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

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<title render="italic">Nicholas International Ltd</title>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Aspro:how a family business grew up</relationEntry>

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<name type="author">Smith, Robert Grenville and Barrie, Alexander</name>
<title render="italic">Aspro:how a family business grew up</title>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Nicholas International Ltd.</publisher>
<date>1976</date>
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<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Technology in Australia 1788-1988</relationEntry>

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<edition>Online</edition>
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<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
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