<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="shared/cpf.rng" type="xml"?>
<eac-cpf xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:isbn:1-931666-33-4 http://eac.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/schema/cpf.xsd">
<control>
<recordId>A000960</recordId>
<maintenanceStatus>revised</maintenanceStatus>
<maintenanceAgency>
<agencyCode>AU-VU:EOAS</agencyCode>
<agencyName>Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</agencyName>
<descriptiveNote>
<p><h4>All key entry types: Awards; Concepts; Corporate Bodies (Organisations); Cultural Artefacts; People; etc</h4> 

These key entries are listed separately below with other indexes and lists.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</maintenanceAgency>
<languageDeclaration>
<language languageCode="eng">English</language>
<script scriptCode="Latn">Latin</script>
</languageDeclaration>
<conventionDeclaration>
<abbreviation>AACR2</abbreviation>
<citation>Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules</citation>
</conventionDeclaration>
<localControl localType="typeOfEntity">
<term>Corporate Body</term>
</localControl>
<maintenanceHistory>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>created</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2001-06-18">2001-06-18</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent>Ailie Smith</agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
<maintenanceEvent>
<eventType>updated</eventType>
<eventDateTime standardDateTime="2026-03-02">2026-03-02</eventDateTime>
<agentType>human</agentType>
<agent></agent>
<eventDescription></eventDescription>
</maintenanceEvent>
</maintenanceHistory>
</control>
<cpfDescription>
<identity><entityId>https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000960b.htm</entityId>
<entityId localType="Agency of the Commonwealth of Australia">CA 634</entityId>
<entityType>corporateBody</entityType>
<nameEntry><part>Commonwealth Solar Observatory</part>
<part localType="parent">Commonwealth of Australia</part>
<authorizedForm>AACR2</authorizedForm>
</nameEntry>
<nameEntry localType="Now known as"><part>Mount Stromlo Observatory</part>
</nameEntry>
</identity>
<description><existDates>
<dateRange>
<fromDate standardDate="1924-01-01">1 January 1924</fromDate>
<toDate standardDate="1950-12-31">c. 1950</toDate>
</dateRange>
</existDates>
<places>
<place>
<placeRole>Start Place</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia</placeEntry>
</place>
<place>
<placeRole>Location</placeRole>
<placeEntry>Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</placeEntry>
</place>
</places>
<functions>
<function>
<term>Astronomy or Space Science</term>
</function>
<function>
<term>Observatory</term>
</function>
</functions>
<biogHist>
<abstract>The Commonwealth Solar Observatory was established in January 1924, one of its purposes being the study of solar phenomena. By 1950 the Observatory's name had changed, becoming the Commonwealth Observatory.</abstract>

</biogHist>
</description>
<relations><cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000915b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Woolley, Richard van der Riet (1906 - 1986)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Director 1939 - c.1950</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002679b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Rimmer, William Bolton (1882 - 1943)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Acting Officer-in-Charge 1929 - 1939</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000375b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Duffield, Walter Geoffrey (1879 - 1929)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Director 1924 - 1929</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000852b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Vonwiller, Oscar Ulrich (1882 - 1972)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Commonwealth Solar Observatory - Member, Board of Visitors 1944 - 1955</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000006b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Allen, Clabon Walter (1904 - 1987)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Assistant 1926 - c.1950</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P000633b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Mellor, David Paver (1903 - 1980)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Research Fellow 1928.</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="associative" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002745b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Person">
Gottlieb, Kurt (1910 - 1995)
</relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote>
<p>Appointed to the technical staff c.1941</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="temporal-later" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A002233b.htm">
<relationEntry localType="Corporate Body">
Commonwealth Observatory (c. 1950 - 1957)
</relationEntry>
</cpfRelation>
<cpfRelation cpfRelationType="identity" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-864041">
<relationEntry></relationEntry>
<descriptiveNote><p>Trove</p>
</descriptiveNote>
</cpfRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf">
<relationEntry localType="published">'Commonwealth Solar Observatory', in <span style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</span>, Centre for Transformative Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<title render="italic">Commonwealth Solar Observatory</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation</publisher>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://www.eoas.info/biogs/A000960b.htm"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>
</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB03306.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: The Beginnings of the Commonwealth Solar Observatory</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Allen, C. W.</name>
<title render="quoted">The Beginnings of the Commonwealth Solar Observatory</title>
<imprint>
<date>1979</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Records of the Australian Academy of Science</title>
<num type="volume">4</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">27-49</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB02393.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Science and Government in Australia 1905-14: Geoffrey Duffield and the Foundation of the Commonwealth Solar Observatory</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Love, Rosaleen</name>
<title render="quoted">Science and Government in Australia 1905-14: Geoffrey Duffield and the Foundation of the Commonwealth Solar Observatory</title>
<imprint>
<date>1985</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">6</num>
<num type="issue">2</num>
<num type="pages">171-189</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00490.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource Section: Primary description of agency CA 634; Commonwealth Solar Observatory/ (by 1950) Commonwealth Observatory/ (from 1957) Mount Stromlo Observatory/ (by 1967) Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Registration of entity: 22 March 1982</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author"></name>
<title render="quoted">Primary description of agency CA 634; Commonwealth Solar Observatory/ (by 1950) Commonwealth Observatory/ (from 1957) Mount Stromlo Observatory/ (by 1967) Mount Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Registration of entity: 22 March 1982</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>National Archives of Australia</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">RecordSearch</title>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="https://RecordSearch.naa.gov.au/scripts/AutoSearch.asp?Number=CA%20634"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB02703.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Astrophysics at Mount Stromlo: the Woolley Era</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Gascoigne, S. C. B.</name>
<title render="quoted">Astrophysics at Mount Stromlo: the Woolley Era</title>
<imprint>
<date>1984</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia</title>
<num type="volume">5</num>
<num type="pages">597-605</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS10207.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Mount Stromlo Observatory: a history and description of the Observatory; its work, and its equipment</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Lojkine, A. K.</name>
<title render="italic">Mount Stromlo Observatory: a history and description of the Observatory; its work, and its equipment</title>
<imprint>
<place>Canberra</place>
<publisher> Research School of Physical Sciences, Australian National University</publisher>
<date>1957</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS10206.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: Mary Proctor and the Cawthron observatory project: a lost history of the Mount Stromlo Observatory</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bush, Martin</name>
<title render="quoted">Mary Proctor and the Cawthron observatory project: a lost history of the Mount Stromlo Observatory</title>
<imprint>
<date>2022</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">Historical Records of Australian Science</title>
<num type="volume">33</num>
<num type="issue">1</num>
<num type="pages">12-22</num>
</bibseries>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08033.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Mt Stromlo Observatory: From Bush Observatory to the Nobel Prize</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bhathal, Ragbir, Sutherland, Ralph and Butcher, Harvey</name>
<title render="italic">Mt Stromlo Observatory: From Bush Observatory to the Nobel Prize</title>
<imprint>
<place>Collingwood (Vic.)</place>
<publisher>CSIRO</publisher>
<date>2013</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="subjectOf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB05717.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Book: Stromlo: an Australian Observatory</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Frame, Tom and Faulkner, Don</name>
<title render="italic">Stromlo: an Australian Observatory</title>
<imprint>
<place>Sydney</place>
<publisher>Allen &amp; Unwin</publisher>
<date>2003</date>
</imprint>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/ASBS00016.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Resource: Technology in Australia 1788-1988</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering</name>
<title render="italic">Technology in Australia 1788-1988</title>
<edition>Online</edition>
<imprint>
<place>Melbourne</place>
<publisher>Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre</publisher>
<date>2000</date>
</imprint>
<extptr linktype="simple" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/"></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/bib/HASB08958.htm">
<relationEntry localType="published">Journal Article: How Mount Stromlo Observatory shed its imperial beginnings</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<bibref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<name type="author">Bhathal, Ragbir</name>
<title render="quoted">How Mount Stromlo Observatory shed its imperial beginnings</title>
<imprint>
<date>2014</date>
</imprint>
<bibseries>
<title render="italic">A&amp;G: News and Reviews in Astronomy &amp; Geophysics</title>
<num type="volume">55</num>
<num type="issue">6</num>
<num type="pages">6.33-6.35</num>
</bibseries>
<extptr linktype="simple" href=""></extptr>
</bibref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR03644.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Mount Stromlo Observatory</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Mount Stromlo Observatory</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 037</unitid>
<unitdate>1936 - 1956</unitdate>
<abstract>Report of the Board of Visitors of the Commonwealth Observatory, 1940-1954; MS diary kept at the Observatory by W. B. Rimmer, 1936-1950; MS diary kept by A. R. Hogg and C. W. Allen, 1951-1956; two photographs of the Commonwealth Solar Observatory, 1940; letter, photograph of W. G. Duffield, to A. R. Hogg.</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>0.16 m, 2 boxes</extent>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
<resourceRelation resourceRelationType="other" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eoas.info/archives/BSAR00535.htm">
<relationEntry localType="archival">Walter Geoffrey Duffield - Records</relationEntry>

<objectXMLWrap>
<archref xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
<repository>Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science</repository>
<unittitle>Walter Geoffrey Duffield - Records</unittitle>
<unitid>MS 095</unitid>
<unitdate>1880 - 1987</unitdate>
<abstract>Personal records 1880-1983, most 1890s-1920s including biographical material 1896-1983; published articles and other writings 1894-1928; family records 1906-60; material on the Solar Physics Observatory, Mt Stromlo 1880-1967; University of Reading 1910-1983; notes, correspondence and press cuttings 1906-27; photographs 1880-1920; audio recording 1987 [116 cm, MS 95].</abstract>
<physdesc>
<extent>1.16 m, 10 boxes</extent>
<physfacet>Audio, Photographs</physfacet>
</physdesc>
</archref>
</objectXMLWrap>

</resourceRelation>
</relations>
</cpfDescription>
</eac-cpf>