Person
Sutherland, Keith Leonard (1916 - 1980)
OBE FAA
- Born
- 17 January 1916
North Carlton, Victoria, Australia - Died
- 16 January 1980
Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia
Summary
Keith Sutherland was an expert in flotation systems and surface chemistry. He was appointed head of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) physical chemistry section in 1941. During the war years Sutherland was involve in many projects including the testing of the efficiency of gas masks against zinc arsenide. In 1947 he moved to London to work at the Royal Institution of Great Britain and returned to Australia and the CSIR in 1950. Eight years later Sutherland was appointed head of the newly formed CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) Division of Physical Chemistry. In 1959 he was appointed director of research in Sydney for the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd, a position which he held until he retired in 1978. As part of this role Sutherland helped establish the David North Plant Research Centre in Brisbane and the CSR industrial research laboratory at Roseville, Sydney. He was also honorary curator in the malacology department of the Australian Museum, and involved in the management of the Museum's Lizard Island Research Station on the Great Barrier Reef.
Details
Chronology
- 1937
- Education - Bachelor of Science (BSc) completed at the University of Melbourne
- 1940
- Career position - Trained civilians to deal with unexploded bombs
- 1941
- Education - Master of Science (MSc) completed at the University of Melbourne
- 1941 - 1947
- Career position - Head of the Physical Chemistry Section in the CSIR (Council for Scientific and Industrial Research) Division of Industrial Chemistry
- 1943
- Award - Rennie Memorial Medal, Australian Chemical Institute
- 1947
- Award - Davy-Faraday fellowship received and travelled to London
- 1948
- Education - Doctor of Science (DSc) received from the University of Melbourne
- 1948
- Award - David Syme Research Prize, University of Melbourne
- 1950
- Education - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) completed at the University of London
- 1950 - 1958
- Career position - Head of the Physical Chemistry Section in the CSIRO Division of Industrial Chemistry
- 1957
- Award - H. G. Smith Memorial Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute
- 1958 - 1959
- Career position - Chief of the Division of Physical Chemistry at the CSIRO
- 1959 - 1974
- Career position - Director of Research for the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd.
- 1959 - 1980
- Career position - Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science (FAA)
- November 1965 - October 1971
- Career position - Member of the CSIRO Executive (part-time)
- 1966 - 1971
- Career position - Trustee of the Australian Museum
- 1972 - 1974
- Career position - President of the Trustees of the Australian Museum
- 1974 - 1978
- Career position - Director of Research, CSR Limited
- 1974 - 1980
- Career position - Fellow of the Australian Chemical Institute (FRACI)
- 1975 -
- Career position - Chairman, New South Wales Science and Technology Council
- 1975
- Career position - President of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute (RACI), New South Wales Branch
- 1975 - 1980
- Award - Founding member of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences
- 1977
- Award - Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
- 1978
- Career position - President of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science (ANZAAS)
- 1978
- Life event - Retired
- 1981
- Career event - The Keith Sutherland Award in malacology inaugurated by the Australian Museum
Related entries
Published resources
Books
- Plante, E. C.; and Sutherland, K. L., Separation of ergot from rye corn (Melbourne: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Division f Industrial Chemistry, 1943), 9 pp. Details
- Schedvin, C.B; Trace, K., Historical Directory of Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 1926-1976 (Canberra: CSIRO, 1978), 101 pp. https://csiropedia.csiro.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/csiro_historical_directory_1926_1976.pdf. Details
Book Sections
- Miller, David Philip, 'Sutherland, Keith Leonard (1916-1980), Industrial Chemist' in Australian Dictionary of Biography, John Ritchie and Diane Langmore, eds, vol. 16 (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002), pp. 347-348. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A160415b.htm. Details
Journal Articles
- Ewers, W. E.; and Weiss, D. E., 'Keith Leonard Sutherland 1916-1980', Historical Records of Australian Science, 5 (2) (1981), 78-88. https://doi.org/10.1071/HR9810520078. Details
- Plante, E. C.; and Sutherland, K. L., 'The physical chemistry of flotation X: the separation of ergot from rye', Journal of physical chemistry, 48 (4) (1944), 203-23. https://doi.org/10.1021/j150436a008. Details
- Plante, E. C.; and Sutherland, K. L., 'Effects of oxidation of sulphide minerals on their flotation properties', Technical publication American Institute Mining and Metallurgical Engineering 2297:1-29, 2297 (1948), 1-29. Details
- Sutherland, K.. L., 'Francis Partick John Dwyer', Yearbook of the Australian Academy of Science (1063), 30-41. Details
Resources
- Wikidata, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q21536095. Details
- VIAF - Virtual International Authority File, OCLC, https://viaf.org/viaf/311281675. Details
- 'Sutherland, Keith Leonard (1916-1980)', Trove, National Library of Australia, 2009, https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1467761. Details
Resource Sections
- Ewers, W. E.; and Weiss, D. E., 'Keith Leonard Sutherland 1916-1980', in Australian Academy of Science Biographical Memoirs, Australian Academy of Science, 2006, https://www.science.org.au/fellowship/fellows/biographical-memoirs/keith-leonard-sutherland-1916-1980. Details
- Ward, C., 'Keith Leonard Sutherland', in CSIROpedia, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), 2011, https://csiropedia.csiro.au/Sutherland-Keith-Leonard. Details
See also
- Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, Technology in Australia 1788-1988, Online edn, Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, Melbourne, 3 May 2000, http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/index_s.html. Details
- Rees, A. L. G., 'Ian William Wark 1899-1985', Historical Records of Australian Science, 6 (4) (1987), 533-548. https://doi.org/10.1071HR9870640533. Details
- Walsh, A.; and Willis, J. B., 'Albert Lloyd George Rees 1916-1989', Historical Records of Australian Science, 9 (1) (1992), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1071/HR9920910031. Details
Digital resources
McCarthy, G.J.
Created: 20 October 1993, Last modified: 26 July 2022
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